George Elliott detected an unusually large formation of aircraft approaching the island from the north at 7:02 a.m.Īt the time, radar was experimental technology, and operators only monitored it from 3 a.m. Meanwhile, at the Opana Radar Site on the north shore of Oahu, radar operators Army Pvt. The incident was then reported to the Navy chain of command. At 6:37 a.m., the destroyer USS Ward dropped depth charges, destroying the submarine. In the pre-dawn hours of the attack, a submarine periscope was spotted near Pearl Harbor, where there shouldn't have been any submarines. Neither of the responsible commanders really knew what the other was doing with respect to essential military activities." In 1946, according to the Army's official history, "Guarding the United States and Its Outposts," the Congressional Pearl Harbor Joint Committee concluded: "There was a complete failure in Hawaii of effective Army-Navy liaison during the critical period and no integration of Army and Navy facilities and efforts for defense. "Well, you need more than that," McNaughton said. Walter Short, commander of the Army Hawaiian Department, were preparing for their weekly golf game, a regular event that enabled them to "check the box" for joint coordination, McNaughton said. Kimmel, commander in chief of the Pacific Fleet, and counterpart Lt. The Army and the Navy on Hawaii had separate chains of command, and they engaged in very little coordination, at least in practical terms.Įarly Sunday morning on the day of the attack, Navy Adm. McNaughton, who served as command historian for Army Pacific from 2001 to 2005, said. ![]() ![]() On Oahu, coordination between the Army and Navy was poor, James C. ![]() Roosevelt ordered the Navy to move the base to Pearl Harbor. 16, 1940.īefore 1940, the U.S Pacific Fleet had been based in San Diego. The draft, known then as the Selective Training and Service Act, was instituted on Sept. Spotlight: Commemorating World War IIThe Defense Department, then called the War Department, began conducting exercises and ramping up war production in preparation for conflict, should it come.
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